A more diverse skilled trades workforce starts with apprentices

December 4, 2024

New standard CSA Z301:24 offers a roadmap for implementing equity, diversity, inclusion, and accessibility in apprenticeship programs

The skilled trades in Canada face a significant labour shortage. Attracting individuals from equity-deserving groups can help address this shortfall, but the benefits do not end there. Building a diverse team helps broaden perspectives and open a path to more effective problem-solving and innovative solutions. When workers feel valued and respected, they are more likely to stay with their employer, which improves the organization’s retention rates and contributes to long-term success. A diverse workforce also helps organizations to better understand and serve a wider range of clients and customers, broadening their market reach and growth.

Systemic barriers hinder more diverse apprenticeships

Despite these strong benefits, attracting and retaining diverse talent in skilled trades remains a significant hurdle. Women, Indigenous peoples, the 2SLGBTQIA+ community, persons with disabilities, and members of other equity-deserving groups often face systemic barriers that limit their entry into trades and their career progression.

Barriers related to equity, diversity, inclusion, and accessibility (EDIA), including lack of access to training, cultural and psychological safety concerns, and insufficient support systems, often start at the pre-apprenticeship and apprenticeship stages. For example, limited exposure to trades, the cost of training, or lack of accessible tools and resources can deter individuals from entering these fields.

A focus on EDIA in apprenticeships can help organizations build stronger, healthier workplaces

Organizations can build a diverse and strong workforce by recruiting equity-deserving individuals and also ensuring those individuals are supported through their apprenticeship journey. This includes providing mentorship, accessible learning environments, and career advancement opportunities. Organizations that work toward identifying and overcoming unconscious bias, ingrained cultural norms, and practices that may perpetuate exclusionary practices benefit from a diverse workforce building a career in skilled trades.

A shift towards embracing EDIA within the organization may be challenging. Even with full support from their leadership, some organizations may lack the resources, know-how, and guidance to implement EDIA principles across the apprenticeship journey and measure and evaluate the results of their efforts.

A new standard provides a roadmap for implementing EDIA strategies in apprenticeships

The new standard CSA Z301:24, Equity, diversity, inclusion, and accessibility (EDIA) in apprenticeship programs, aims to help organizations address these complex challenges. The standard provides a roadmap for implementing EDIA strategies across all stages of the apprenticeship journey, from pre-apprenticeship programs, recruitment and sponsorship of apprentices, on-the-job and off-site training to journeyperson certification.

The standard recommends a four-phase approach to implementing EDIA:

  1. Take time to learn about and understand the need for EDIA by listening to key parties involved in apprenticeships
  2. Envision the future state the EDIA strategies will support
  3. Plan, implement, and evaluate the impact of the strategies
  4. Support continuous improvement

A flexible approach supports the successful completion of apprenticeships for equity-deserving groups

The approach outlined in CSA Z301:24 recognizes that everyone within the organization plays an important role in creating a diverse and inclusive workforce, but also the need for collaboration across all parties involved in the apprenticeship journey, including contractors, unions, trainers, pre-apprenticeship providers, community organizations and apprenticeship authorities. It also encourages building on experiences and successes of previous initiatives, such as efforts to attract more women and persons with disabilities into the skilled trades.

The principles of CSA Z301:24 can be applied across a wide range of trades, providing flexibility in implementation and continual improvement that reflects varying requirements and complexities of organizations and workers. Recognizing lived and living experiences and allowing for flexible approaches and creative interventions help address the needs of equity-deserving groups and supports their successful completion of apprenticeships.

Helping Canada meet the demand for skilled workers

The CSA Z301:24 standard is a transformative tool for promoting EDIA in apprenticeships across Canada. By adopting its principles, organizations across all sectors can create more inclusive and supportive environments for apprentices from all backgrounds. This not only helps meet the growing demand for skilled workers but also fosters innovation, improves retention, and enhances the overall success of their industry.

For more information on how your organization can create a safer and healthier workplace environment, visit CSA Group’s Occupational Health and Safety web page.

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